Primary Uses

• Abdominal Spasms: Relief of sudden, severe gastrointestinal cramps.

• Colic: Management of acute renal colic (kidney stones) or biliary colic (gallbladder pain).

• Diagnostic Aid: Smooth muscle relaxation prior to radiological or endoscopic procedures (e.g., gastroduodenal endoscopy, pyelography). [1, 2, 3, 4]

Administration & Dosage

• Route: Administered slowly via intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), or subcutaneous (SC) injection.

• Adult Dosage: One ampoule (20 mg), which can be repeated after 30 minutes if required.

• Maximum Dose: Up to 100 mg (5 ampoules) daily.

• Setting: Given strictly by healthcare professionals in a clinic or hospital setting. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

Side Effects & Precautions

• Common Effects: Dry mouth, blurred vision, temporary increase in heart rate (tachycardia), and mild constipation.

• Risks: Rapid intravenous administration can occasionally cause a sharp drop in blood pressure or dizziness.

• Contraindications: Avoided in patients with myasthenia gravis, narrow-angle glaucoma, mechanical gastrointestinal obstruction, or a known hypersensitivity to the drug. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

If you or someone else is prescribed this medication, would you like to know about its potential drug interactions or specific safety warnings during pregnancy?