• Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin antibiotic that prevents bacteria from forming cell walls, causing them to die.

• Sulbactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Some bacteria produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase to destroy antibiotics like ceftriaxone. Sulbactam blocks this enzyme, protecting ceftriaxone and enhancing its effectiveness against resistant bacteria. 

Common uses

This injection is prescribed for moderate to severe infections in adults and children, including: 

• Respiratory tract infections: Pneumonia and severe bronchitis

• Intra-abdominal infections: Peritonitis and biliary tract infections

• Skin and soft tissue infections: Cellulitis and infected wounds

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Complicated or resistant UTIs

• Meningitis: Bacterial infections of the brain and spinal cord

• Bone and joint infections: Osteomyelitis

• Blood infections: Septicemia

• Surgical prophylaxis: Prevention of infection during or after surgery 

Administration

The injection is administered by a healthcare professional either intravenously (into a vein) or intramuscularly (into a muscle). The dosage and duration of treatment are determined by a doctor based on the patient's condition. 

Common side effects

While most side effects are mild and temporary, you should inform your doctor if they persist. 

• Pain or swelling at the injection site

• Skin rash

• Diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting

• Abnormalities in blood tests, such as elevated liver enzymes or changes in blood cell count 

Precautions and warnings

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you are allergic to penicillin or other cephalosporin antibiotics, as there is a risk of cross-sensitivity.

• Pre-existing conditions: Use with caution if you have a history of kidney problems, liver disease, or gastrointestinal diseases.

• Discontinuation: Do not stop taking the injection abruptly, as this can lead to antibiotic resistance.

• Driving: The medication can cause dizziness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel dizzy.

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Use with caution, as it is unclear whether the injection is safe during pregnancy and is excreted in breast milk in low concentrations. 

Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.

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